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Uncertainty assessment in hydro-mechanical-coupled analysis of saturated porous medium applying fuzzy

Farhoud KALATEH, Farideh HOSSEINEJAD

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期   页码 387-410 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0601-z

摘要: The purpose of the present study was to develop a fuzzy finite element method, for uncertainty quantification of saturated soil properties on dynamic response of porous media, and also to discrete the coupled dynamic equations known as - hydro-mechanical equations. Input parameters included fuzzy numbers of Poisson’s ratio, Young’s modulus, and permeability coefficient as uncertain material of soil properties. Triangular membership functions were applied to obtain the intervals of input parameters in five membership grades, followed up by a minute examination of the effects of input parameters uncertainty on dynamic behavior of porous media. Calculations were for the optimized combinations of upper and lower bounds of input parameters to reveal soil response including displacement and pore water pressure via fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy analysis procedure was verified, and several numerical examples were analyzed by the developed method, including a dynamic analysis of elastic soil column and elastic foundation under ramp loading. Results indicated that the range of calculated displacements and pore pressure were dependent upon the number of fuzzy parameters and uncertainty of parameters within equations. Moreover, it was revealed that for the input variations looser sands were more sensitive than dense ones.

关键词: fuzzy finite element method     saturated soil     hydro-mechanical coupled equations     coupled analysis     uncertainty analysis    

Isogeometric analysis of coupled thermo-elastodynamic problems under cyclic thermal shock

Asghar AMANI DASHLEJEH

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 397-405 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0473-7

摘要: The isogeometric analysis (IGA) method was extended for the solution of the coupled thermo-elastodynamic equations. The dimensionless formulation was accepted in discretization of the uncoupled and coupled thermoelasticity equations and the Generalized Newmark method was used in the time integration procedure. First, the performance of the proposed method was verified against a two-dimensional benchmark example subjected to constant thermal shock with available exact analytical solutions. Then a two-dimensional half-space benchmark example under thermal shock was solved. Finally, cyclic thermal shock (CTS) loading was applied on the half-space problem. The results dedicated that IGA can be used as a suitable approach in the analysis of the general thermomechanical problems.

关键词: isogeometric analysis     coupled thermo-elastodynamic     dynamic analysis     generalized newmark     cyclic thermal shock    

Thermal fluid-structure interaction and coupled thermal-stress analysis in a cable stayed bridge exposed

Nazim Abdul NARIMAN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 609-628 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0452-z

摘要: In this paper, thermal fluid structure-interaction (TFSI) and coupled thermal-stress analysis are utilized to identify the effects of transient and steady-state heat-transfer on the vortex induced vibration and fatigue of a segmental bridge deck due to fire incidents. Numerical simulations of TFSI models of the deck are dedicated to calculate the lift and drag forces in addition to determining the lock-in regions once using fluid-structure interaction (FSI) models and another using TFSI models. Vorticity and thermal convection fields of three fire scenarios are simulated and analyzed. Simiu and Scanlan benchmark is used to validate the TFSI models, where a good agreement was manifested between the two results. Extended finite element method (XFEM) is adopted to create 3D models of the cable stayed bridge to simulate the fatigue of the deck considering three fire scenarios. Choi and Shin benchmark is used to validate the damaged models of the deck in which a good coincide was seen between them. The results revealed that TFSI models and coupled thermal-stress models are significant in detecting earlier vortex induced vibration and lock-in regions in addition to predicting damages and fatigue of the deck due to fire incidents.

关键词: fire scenario     transient heat transfer     TFSI model     coupled thermal-stress     XFEM    

Scenario analysis of water pollution control in the typical peri-urban river using a coupled hydrodynamic-water

Haifeng JIA, Shuo WANG, Mingjie WEI, Yansong ZHANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 255-265 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0279-x

摘要: The water quality pollution and ecological deterioration in peri-urban rivers are usually serious under rapid urbanization and economic growth. In the study, a typical peri-urban river, Nansha River, was selected as a case study to discuss the scheme of peri-urban river rehabilitation. Located in the north part of the Beijing central region, the Nansha River watershed has been designated as an ecologically friendly garden-style area with high-tech industry parks and upscale residential zones. However, the Nansha River is currently seriously contaminated by urban and rural pollutants from both nonpoint sources (NPS) and point sources (PS). In this study, the pollutant loads from point sources and nonpoint sources in the Nansha River watershed were first assessed. A coupled model, derived from the Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code and Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program, was developed to simulate the hydrodynamics and water quality in the Nansha River. According to the characteristics of the typical peri-urban river, three different PS and NPS control scenarios were designed and examined by modeling analyses. Based on the results of the scenario analysis, a river rehabilitation scheme was recommended for implementation.

关键词: peri-urban river     coupled hydrodynamic-water quality modeling     scenario analysis     river rehabilitation    

Vibration analysis of blade-disc coupled structure of compressor

WANG Chunjie, SONG Shunguang, ZONG Xiao

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 302-305 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0064-8

摘要: While a 3D assembly model of blade-disc structure was established, a finite element model for calculating the vibration characteristics during blade-disc coupling was built by taking into consideration the coupling action of contact stress between the blade and the disc. The vibration characteristics of the blade-disc coupling structure was calculated and analyzed using cycle analysis method with the aid of ANSYS software. The modeling experiment shows that this method is feasible for analyzing the rabbet assembly structure.

关键词: blade-disc coupling     assembly     experiment     vibration     blade-disc structure    

Thermogravimetric coupled with Fourier transform infrared analysis study on thermal treatment of monopotassium

Yuheng FENG, Xuguang JIANG, Yong CHI, Xiaodong LI, Hongmei ZHU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 186-192 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0322-6

摘要: In China, safe disposal of hazardous waste is more and more a necessity, urged by rapid economic development. The pyrolysis and combustion characteristics of a residue from producing monopotassium phosphate (monopotassium phosphate residue), considered as a hazardous waste, were studied using a thermogravimetric, coupled with Fourier transform infrared analyzer (TG-FTIR). Both pyrolysis and combustion runs can be subdivided into three stages: drying, thermal decomposition, and final devolatilization. The average weight loss rate during fast thermal decomposition stage in pyrolysis is higher than combustion. Acetic acid, methane, pentane, (acetyl) cyclopropane, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, CO, and CO were distinguished in the pyrolysis process, while CO was the dominant combustion product.

关键词: hazardous waste     combustion     pyrolysis     thermogravimetric coupled with Fourier transform infrared analysis (TG-FTIR)     monopotassium phosphate residue    

Thermodynamic analysis of ethanol synthesis from hydration of ethylene coupled with a sequential reaction

Jie Gao, Zhikai Li, Mei Dong, Weibin Fan, Jianguo Wang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期   页码 847-856 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1848-6

摘要: Coal-based ethanol production by hydration of ethylene is limited by the low equilibrium ethylene conversion at elevated temperature. To improve ethylene conversion, coupling hydration of ethylene with a potential ethanol consumption reaction was analyzed thermodynamically. Five reactions have been attempted and compared: (1) dehydration of ethanol to ethyl ether ( ), (2) dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde ( ), (3) esterification of acetic acid with ethanol ( ), (4) dehydrogenation of ethanol to ethyl acetate ( ), and (5) oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to ethyl acetate ( ). The equilibrium constants and equilibrium distributions of the coupled reactions were calculated and the effects of feed composition, temperature and pressure upon the ethylene equilibrium conversion were examined. The results show that dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde has little effect on ethylene conversion, whereas for dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate, ethylene conversion can be improved from 8% to 12.8% and 18.5%, respectively, under conditions of H O/C H = 2, 10 atm and 300°C. The esterification of acetic acid with ethanol can greatly enhance the ethylene conversion to 22.5%; in particular, ethylene can be actually completely converted to ethyl acetate by coupling oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol.

关键词: ethylene     ethanol     thermodynamics     coupling    

Multi-objective optimization of cutting parameters in high-speed milling based on grey relational analysiscoupled with principal component analysis

Tao FU, Jibin ZHAO, Weijun LIU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第4期   页码 445-452 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0338-z

摘要:

This paper investigates optimization problem of the cutting parameters in high-speed milling on NAK80 mold steel. An experiment based on the technology of Taguchi is performed. The objective is to establish a correlation among spindle speed, feed per tooth and depth of cut to the three directions of cutting force in the milling process. In this study, the optimum cutting parameters are obtained by the grey relational analysis. Moreover, the principal component analysis is applied to evaluate the weights so that their relative significance can be described properly and objectively. The results of experiments show that grey relational analysis coupled with principal component analysis can effectively acquire the optimal combination of cutting parameters and the proposed approach can be a useful tool to reduce the cutting force.

关键词: high-speed milling     grey relational analysis     principal component analysis     parameters optimization    

Mechanism study on cellulose pyrolysis using thermogravimetric analysis coupled with infrared spectroscopy

WANG Shurong, LIU Qian, LUO Zhongyang, WEN Lihua, CEN Kefa

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 413-419 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0060-8

摘要: Based on the investigation of the polysaccharide structure of cellulose by using Fourier transform spectrum analysis, the pyrolysis behaviour of cellulose was studied at a heating rate of 20 K/min by thermogravimetric (TG) analysis

关键词: cellulose     transform     polysaccharide     investigation     TG    

Free vibration analysis of cracked thin plates by quasi-convex coupled isogeometric-meshfree method

Hanjie ZHANG,Junzhao WU,Dongdong WANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 405-419 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0310-1

摘要: The free vibration analysis of cracked thin plates via a quasi-convex coupled isogeometric-meshfree method is presented. This formulation employs the consistently coupled isogeometric-meshfree strategy where a mixed basis vector of the convex B-splines is used to impose the consistency conditions throughout the whole problem domain. Meanwhile, the rigid body modes related to the mixed basis vector and reproducing conditions are also discussed. The mixed basis vector simultaneously offers the consistent isogeometric-meshfree coupling in the coupled region and the quasi-convex property for the meshfree shape functions in the meshfree region, which is particularly attractive for the vibration analysis. The quasi-convex meshfree shape functions mimic the isogeometric basis function as well as offer the meshfree nodal arrangement flexibility. Subsequently, this approach is exploited to study the free vibration analysis of cracked plates, in which the plate geometry is exactly represented by the isogeometric basis functions, while the cracks are discretized by meshfree nodes and highly smoothing approximation is invoked in the rest of the problem domain. The efficacy of the present method is illustrated through several numerical examples.

关键词: meshfree method     isogeometric analysis     quasi-convex isogeometric-meshfree method     free vibration     cracked thin plate    

Dynamic failure analysis of concrete dams under air blast using coupled Euler-Lagrange finite element

Farhoud KALATEH

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 15-37 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0465-7

摘要: In this study, the air blast response of the concrete dams including dam-reservoir interaction and acoustic cavitation in the reservoir is investigated. The finite element (FE) developed code are used to build three-dimensional (3D) finite element models of concrete dams. A fully coupled Euler-Lagrange formulation has been adopted herein. A previous developed model including the strain rate effects is employed to model the concrete material behavior subjected to blast loading. In addition, a one-fluid cavitating model is employed for the simulation of acoustic cavitation in the fluid domain. A parametric study is conducted to evaluate the effects of the air blast loading on the response of concrete dam systems. Hence, the analyses are performed for different heights of dam and different values of the charge distance from the charge center. Numerical results revealed that 1) concrete arch dams are more vulnerable to air blast loading than concrete gravity dams; 2) reservoir has mitigation effect on the response of concrete dams; 3) acoustic cavitation intensify crest displacement of concrete dams.

关键词: air blast loading     concrete dams     finite element     dam-reservoir interaction     cavitation     concrete damage model    

Precision analysis of a weakly-coupled parallel mechanism with three translational degrees of freedom

MA Lv-zhong, GUO Zong-he, YANG Qi-zhi, YIN Xiao-qin, HAN Ya-li, SHEN Hui-ping

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第2期   页码 227-232 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0005-3

摘要: This paper analyzes the precision of the dissymmetrical parallel mechanism of 3-RRRP(4R) with three translational degrees of freedom (DOF). The parallel mechanism has weakly-coupled, decoupled and real-time characteristics, thus error compensation can be done using control software. Based on topology structure analysis, the inverse and forward solutions are analyzed and the precision is studied using complete differential method. The influencing factors of the manipulator s precision are studied carefully and the means to enhance the precision are also discussed. It is found that the position errors of the moving platform have nonlinear relation with the position of the mechanism. The δθ' error has the biggest influence on the nonlinear errors of the position. Otherwise, the original errors of the mechanism are the main reason leading to more errors. Thus enhancing machining and assembling precision is an important method to enhance the precision of the mechanism.

关键词: manipulator     nonlinear     δθ     influence     differential    

Maximum entropy based finite element analysis of porous media

Emad NOROUZI, Hesam MOSLEMZADEH, Soheil MOHAMMADI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 364-379 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0470-x

摘要: The maximum entropy theory has been used in a wide variety of physical, mathematical and engineering applications in the past few years. However, its application in numerical methods, especially in developing new shape functions, has attracted much interest in recent years. These shape functions possess the potential for performing better than the conventional basis functions in problems with randomly generated coarse meshes. In this paper, the maximum entropy theory is adopted to spatially discretize the deformation variable of the governing coupled equations of porous media. This is in line with the well-known fact that higher-order shape functions can provide more stable solutions in porous problems. Some of the benchmark problems in deformable porous media are solved with the developed approach and the results are compared with available references.

关键词: maximum entropy FEM     fully coupled multi-phase system     porous media    

A new and best approach for early detection of rotor and stator faults in induction motors coupled to

Abderrahim ALLAL,Boukhemis CHETATE

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 176-191 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0386-2

摘要: Today, induction machines are playing, thanks to their robustness, an important role in world industries. Although they are quite reliable, they have become the target of various types of defects. Thus, for a long time, many research laboratories have been focusing their works on the theme of diagnosis in order to find the most efficient technique to predict a fault in an early stage and to avoid an unplanned stopping in the chain of production and costs ensuing. In this paper, an approach called Park’s vector product approach (PVPA) was proposed which was endowed with a dominant sensitivity in the case in which there would be rotor or stator faults. To show its high sensitivity, it was compared with the classical methods such as motor current signature analysis (MCSA) and techniques studied in recent publications such as motor square current signature analysis (MSCSA), Park’s vector square modulus (PVSM) and Park-Hilbert (P-H) (PVSM ). The proposed technique was based on three main steps. First, the three-phase currents of the induction motor led to a Park’s vector. Secondly, the proposed PVPA was calculated to show the distinguishing spectral signatures of each default and specific frequencies. Finally, simulation and experimental results were presented to confirm the theoretical assumptions.

关键词: induction motor     incipient broken bar     extended Park’s vector approach     spectral analysis     inter-turn short-circuit     Hilbert transform    

复杂耦合系统的统计能量分析及其应用

盛美萍

《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第6期   页码 77-84

摘要:

文章综合导纳分析法、经典统计能量分析方法和经典功率流理论的各自优点,提出适合复杂耦合系统的统计能量分析方法,为研究实际机械结构之间的振动传递规律、复杂机械系统的声辐射特性提供理论依据,为实际工程结构的振动隔离、噪声治理提供理论指导。文章首次提出统计能量分析参数必须统一定义,将影响实际机械结构相互之间能量传递的若干要素各自分离,并引入相应的参数分别开展研究。利用理论研究的成果,发展后的统计能量分析首次应用于水下航行器振动和噪声特性分析,预报了水下航行器的振动传递规律和辐射噪声级。理论分析与实验测试结果符合较好。文章指出了水下航行器噪声治理的方向。

关键词: 功率流     统计能量分析     导纳     耦合    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Uncertainty assessment in hydro-mechanical-coupled analysis of saturated porous medium applying fuzzy

Farhoud KALATEH, Farideh HOSSEINEJAD

期刊论文

Isogeometric analysis of coupled thermo-elastodynamic problems under cyclic thermal shock

Asghar AMANI DASHLEJEH

期刊论文

Thermal fluid-structure interaction and coupled thermal-stress analysis in a cable stayed bridge exposed

Nazim Abdul NARIMAN

期刊论文

Scenario analysis of water pollution control in the typical peri-urban river using a coupled hydrodynamic-water

Haifeng JIA, Shuo WANG, Mingjie WEI, Yansong ZHANG

期刊论文

Vibration analysis of blade-disc coupled structure of compressor

WANG Chunjie, SONG Shunguang, ZONG Xiao

期刊论文

Thermogravimetric coupled with Fourier transform infrared analysis study on thermal treatment of monopotassium

Yuheng FENG, Xuguang JIANG, Yong CHI, Xiaodong LI, Hongmei ZHU

期刊论文

Thermodynamic analysis of ethanol synthesis from hydration of ethylene coupled with a sequential reaction

Jie Gao, Zhikai Li, Mei Dong, Weibin Fan, Jianguo Wang

期刊论文

Multi-objective optimization of cutting parameters in high-speed milling based on grey relational analysiscoupled with principal component analysis

Tao FU, Jibin ZHAO, Weijun LIU

期刊论文

Mechanism study on cellulose pyrolysis using thermogravimetric analysis coupled with infrared spectroscopy

WANG Shurong, LIU Qian, LUO Zhongyang, WEN Lihua, CEN Kefa

期刊论文

Free vibration analysis of cracked thin plates by quasi-convex coupled isogeometric-meshfree method

Hanjie ZHANG,Junzhao WU,Dongdong WANG

期刊论文

Dynamic failure analysis of concrete dams under air blast using coupled Euler-Lagrange finite element

Farhoud KALATEH

期刊论文

Precision analysis of a weakly-coupled parallel mechanism with three translational degrees of freedom

MA Lv-zhong, GUO Zong-he, YANG Qi-zhi, YIN Xiao-qin, HAN Ya-li, SHEN Hui-ping

期刊论文

Maximum entropy based finite element analysis of porous media

Emad NOROUZI, Hesam MOSLEMZADEH, Soheil MOHAMMADI

期刊论文

A new and best approach for early detection of rotor and stator faults in induction motors coupled to

Abderrahim ALLAL,Boukhemis CHETATE

期刊论文

复杂耦合系统的统计能量分析及其应用

盛美萍

期刊论文